When Free Is Really Free

Welcome to the Fast-Air Tech Talk newsletter. The Tech Talk newsletter is a free service for all Fast-Air customers. Please feel encouraged to suggest newsletter topics.

While much software is free in price, often there is a hidden price to pay. Examples include data mining, spyware, malware, and vendor lock-in. Rarely is the source code for such software available for review or auditing. This type of software is called proprietary or closed source.

There is software that is free in price without hidden agendas. The software is free to study, change, or improve because the source code is available. The source code can be freely audited for security flaws and exploits. This category of software is commonly known as open source or free/libre software. The word libre is French meaning liberty.

Most software users are not interested in studying or modifying source code because they lack the training and experience. Yet many people can code and they do provide improvements. This makes for better software for everyone.

Generally, almost overwhelmingly, this makes for more trusted software.

In this day and age of rampant data mining, spyware, malware, and vendor lock-in, there is much comfort in knowing that qualified people can review the code to ensure such shenanigans are not part of the software.

That the software is high quality and free in cost is proverbial icing on the cake. All of these programs are free to download, free in price, and used by people all over the world.

There are many more such apps. There are many online tutorials and training videos about using these apps.

A friendly reminder from the previous Fast-Air Tech Talk: do not download from untrusted sites. Preferred download links are available for all of the following apps, being embedded directly in the app name in this newsletter.

Probably the most widely used app these days are web browsers.

Firefox
Midori

Also common are mail clients.

Thunderbird
Claws Mail

Available for Thunderbird is a calendar extension called Lightning.

For people wanting to combine the web browser and mail client, there is the Seamonkey web suite. Seamonkey is from the Mozilla folks and basically is Firefox and Thunderbird merged into one app.

PDF/Document reader.

Evince
MuPDF

Office suite.

LibreOffice

Photo and bitmap image editors.

GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program)
MyPaint
Krita

For those who tinker with Photoshop, a professional photographer has written an excellent article about migrating from the expensive Photoshop to the free GIMP.

Illustration/Vector graphics.

Inkscape

3D Graphics/Animation.

Blender

Desktop publishing and page layout.

Scribus

Instant Messaging.

Pidgin

Music and audio player.

Clementine
Audacious

All purpose media player.

SMPlayer
VLC
Miro

SMPlayer includes a nice add-on for browsing Youtube. Both SMPlayer and VLC can play videos from any web site without using the problematic and exploit-prone Flash web browser plugin.

E-book library manager and converter.

Calibre

Audio editor and recorder.

Audacity

Music scoring.

MuseScore

Music Disc Jockey.

Mixxx

Music analyzer.

Sonic Visualiser

Video editors.

Avidemux
Openshot

Music Transcoder (convert music and audio files).

Handbrake
WinFF

Advanced text editor.

Geany

HTML editor.

Bluefish

2D Computer Aided Drafting (CAD).

QCAD
LibreCAD

File archiver.

7-Zip

FTP file manager.

Filezilla

Personal finance, small business accounting.

HomeBank
GnuCash

Both HomeBank and GnuCash import OFX, QFX, and QIF files.

Genealogy.

Gramps

Anti-virus.

ClamAV

Password manager.

KeePass

System file cleaner.

Bleachbit

Virtualization.

VirtualBox

Planetarium.

Stellarium

Multimedia and home theater center.

Kodi

Clip art, free of copyright and other statutory restrictions.

Open Clip Art

Learning management system (LMS).

Moodle

Manage classroom computers.

iTALC

Personal/private cloud for sharing data and files.

OwnCloud

Collaborative authoring and editing.

EtherPad

Collaborative spreadsheets.

EtherCalc

Collaborative groupware (email, calendars, notes, tasks, etc.).

Kolab

Interactive Whiteboard

Open-Sankore

Would you like to view and experiment with this free software? Stop by the Fast-Air office. A demo machine is available with much of the aforementioned software already installed.

Technical trivia: Ada Lovelace is credited as the first person to write a computer algorithm — in 1843 for Charles Babagge’s mechanical Analytical Engine. She is therefore recognized as the world’s first known computer programmer. While Babbage focused only on numerical calculations, Lovelace envisioned computing capabilities that now define modern computers.

Next issue: Reducing Bandwidth Usage with Videos.

How about a nice sunny day on a warm Caribbean beach?

Video

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